Reclaimed wood and timber in various grades and dimensions. Sustainable option for construction and creative projects. Custom cutting services available with bulk pricing.
Dimensional Lumber - Standard sizes with straight edges
Surfaced Lumber - Smooth surface after additional processing
Classification by Moisture Content
Kiln-dried Lumber - 6-12% moisture content
Green Lumber - Over 19% moisture content
Quality Grades
Lumber is classified by quality grades determined by the quantity and nature of defects:
Premium/Select Grade
No. 1 Grade (first grade)
No. 2 Grade (second grade)
No. 3 Grade (construction grade)
Economy/Utility Grade
Specialty Lumber Types
Engineered Lumber
LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber)
Glulam (glued laminated timber)
Stronger than conventional lumber, resistant to warping
Fire-retardant Lumber: Treated with special fire-resistant compounds
Pressure-treated Lumber: Impregnated with chemicals for protection against rot and insects
Decorative Lumber: With weathered, textured, or other aesthetic finishes
Lumber FAQs
Common types of lumber include softwoods like pine, spruce, and fir, as well as hardwoods like oak, maple, and cherry. Softwoods are often used for construction and framing, while hardwoods are used for furniture and finish work.
Hardwood lumber comes from deciduous trees that lose their leaves annually, while softwood lumber comes from coniferous trees that usually remain evergreen. Hardwoods are typically denser and more durable, making them ideal for high-quality furniture, while softwoods are often used in construction.
Lumber is commonly available in standard sizes, such as 2x4, 2x6, 4x4, and 1x12, which refer to the nominal dimensions before drying and planing. Actual dimensions are slightly smaller. Lumber is also available in different lengths, usually ranging from 8 to 16 feet.
Dimensional lumber refers to lumber that has been milled to standard sizes and is commonly used in construction. It is typically sold in various thicknesses and widths, such as 2x4 or 2x6.
Lumber grading is based on the number and size of defects, such as knots and splits, as well as its strength and appearance. Common grades include Select, #1 Common, #2 Common, and Construction Grade, with Select being the highest quality.
Pressure-treated lumber is wood that has been chemically treated to resist rot, decay, and insect damage. It is commonly used for outdoor projects, such as decks and fences, where exposure to moisture is a concern.
Yes, certain types of lumber, such as pressure-treated wood and naturally rot-resistant species like cedar and redwood, are suitable for outdoor projects. It's important to choose the right type of lumber and apply appropriate finishes to protect it from the elements.
Lumber should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, preferably off the ground to avoid moisture absorption. If storing outdoors, cover the lumber with a tarp to protect it from rain and sun, but allow for air circulation to prevent mold and mildew.
Before use, lumber should be acclimated to the environment where it will be installed to minimize warping and shrinking. Sanding and planing may be necessary to achieve a smooth surface, and cutting and drilling should be done with appropriate tools.
Using sustainably sourced lumber, such as FSC-certified wood, helps protect forests and promotes responsible forestry practices. Additionally, using reclaimed or recycled lumber reduces the demand for new wood and minimizes waste.
Yes, lumber can be recycled or reused in various ways. Reclaimed wood from old buildings can be used for new construction projects, and scrap lumber can be repurposed for smaller projects or used as firewood.
Lumber is widely used in construction for framing, flooring, roofing, and finishing. It is also used for building furniture, cabinetry, and decorative trim.
Engineered lumber, such as plywood, OSB (oriented strand board), and LVL (laminated veneer lumber), is made by binding wood fibers or veneers together with adhesives. Engineered lumber is designed to be stronger and more stable than solid wood.
Lumber pricing is typically based on the type of wood, grade, dimensions, and availability. Prices may fluctuate based on market demand, seasonal factors, and supply chain conditions.
Lumber is a versatile, renewable resource that is easy to work with and provides natural insulation. It is also widely available and relatively cost-effective, making it a popular choice for construction and DIY projects.
To protect lumber from insects and decay, use pressure-treated wood for outdoor projects, apply wood preservatives or sealants, and ensure proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup. Regular maintenance, such as resealing, can also extend the life of the wood.
Reclaimed lumber offers several advantages, including unique character and history, environmental sustainability, and the ability to use high-quality, old-growth wood that is no longer available from modern sources.
Common defects in lumber include knots, splits, warping, and checking. These defects can affect the strength and appearance of the wood, and the grade of the lumber reflects the extent of these imperfections.
Yes, lumber can be painted or stained to achieve the desired finish. It's important to properly prepare the wood surface by sanding and cleaning before applying paint or stain. Sealing the wood afterward can help protect it from moisture and UV damage.
Kiln-dried lumber is wood that has been dried in a kiln to reduce its moisture content. This process helps stabilize the wood, reducing the likelihood of warping, shrinking, and checking after installation.
Choosing the right lumber depends on the project's requirements, including the type of wood, grade, dimensions, and whether the wood will be used indoors or outdoors. Consider factors such as durability, appearance, and cost when selecting lumber.
