Used Metal Drums for Sale - 55 Gallon Steel Barrels
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Steel drums are heavy-duty cylindrical containers primarily used for storing and transporting liquids, chemicals, and hazardous materials. For hazmat transport, verify that the specific drum's UN marking (1A1 tight-head, 1A2 open-head) covers the contents' packing group; the head design alone does not qualify a drum. Reconditioned drums are cleaned, tested, and re-certified for various industrial applications.
Standard in chemical manufacturing, petroleum storage, paint and coatings, pharmaceutical production, and hazardous waste containment. Open-head drums suit solid and semi-solid materials; tight-head drums are designed for liquids. Used for both storage and intermodal transport across rail, truck, and ocean freight.
Steel is one of the most recycled materials on earth, and reconditioning drums for reuse avoids the energy-intensive process of manufacturing new steel containers. Each reconditioned drum saves approximately 75% of the energy required to produce a new one, while maintaining the same structural and safety standards.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are standard 55-gallon drum dimensions?
A closed-head 55-gallon steel drum is 22.5" in diameter and 33.5" tall and weighs 38 to 48 lbs empty; the open-head version is about 34.75" tall because of the bolt ring and weighs 45 to 55 lbs. A 30-gallon drum is 19" x 28.5" (22 to 30 lbs) and a 16-gallon drum 15" x 26.5" (15 to 20 lbs). The 85-gallon overpack, 27" x 39", is for containing a damaged drum.
What is the difference between open-head and tight-head drums?
A tight-head drum has a sealed top with 2" and 3/4" bungs and is for liquids. An open-head drum has a removable lid held by a bolt ring or lever lock and is for solids, pastes, and anything you scoop out. Lined drums add an epoxy or phenolic interior for corrosive or food-grade contents.
What is a reconditioned drum?
A reconditioned drum has been professionally cleaned, tested, and certified for reuse, and is the grade to buy when the drum will hold product again, provided the new contents are compatible with what it held before and any hazmat use has a valid UN marking from a DOT-certified reconditioner. Used drums are sold as-is, with prior contents disclosed when the seller knows them, and suit non-critical storage. Damaged drums are sold for scrap value only; grade says nothing about head type, so check the 33.5" closed-head or 34.75" open-head height separately.
Can a used steel drum hold food or drinking water?
Only a lined, reconditioned drum that was previously food-grade and that the reconditioner certifies for food or potable use; the grade alone is not enough. An unlined drum that held oil, solvents, or chemicals cannot be made food-safe by cleaning. Listings state the last contents when the seller knows them, so filter by prior contents before buying a 55-gallon drum for potable use.
How many drums fit on a truck?
Empty 55-gallon drums: a 53-foot dry van carries 104 single-tier on 26 drum pallets of 4, 208 double-stacked, or 200 or more loose and tight-packed. Filled with water, weight governs: about 84 drums on 21 pallets reach the 45,000-lb payload. An 85-gallon overpack is 27" across, so only 2 fit on a 48" drum pallet.