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Compliance & Tax Documents
W-9 Form
Also known as: Request for Taxpayer Identification Number, TIN Request
The W-9 form (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number) is used by businesses to collect vendor tax information for 1099 reporting.
Issued By
IRS (completed by vendor)
Received By
Buyer/Paying Entity
Retention
4 years after the related 1099 is filed
When It's Required
- Vendor setup
- 1099 reporting
- Tax compliance
Legal Significance
Required by IRS for businesses making payments of $600 or more to vendors. Used to report payments on Form 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC.
What Goes On It
| Field | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Name | Name as shown on tax return | Yes |
| Business Name | DBA or trade name if different | No |
| Federal Tax Classification | Individual, LLC, Corporation, etc. | Yes |
| Exemptions | Backup withholding and FATCA exemptions | No |
| Address | Street address, city, state, ZIP | Yes |
| TIN | SSN or EIN (Employer Identification Number)Example: XX-XXXXXXX | Yes |
| Signature | Certification of accuracy under penalty of perjury | Yes |
| Date | Date signed | Yes |