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Bill of Lading (BOL)

A Bill of Lading (BOL) is the essential shipping document that serves as a contract between shipper and carrier, receipt of goods, and document of title for freight shipments.

Transaction documentsAlso known as: BOL, B/L

Issued by

Shipper or Carrier

Received by

Consignee (Receiver)

How long to keep it

Motor carriers and brokers keep copies for 1 year

49 CFR Part 379, Appendix A (opens in a new tab)

When it's used

  • LTL shipments
  • FTL shipments
  • Freight claims
  • Customs clearance

Legal significance

The BOL serves as a legally binding contract between shipper and carrier. It is evidence of the contract of carriage, receipt of goods, and document of title.

What goes on it

FieldDescriptionRequired
Shipper InformationName, address, and contact details of the senderExample: ABC Packaging Co., 123 Industrial Blvd, Houston TX 77001Yes
Consignee InformationName, address, and contact details of the receiverYes
Carrier InformationTrucking company name and contact detailsYes
PRO NumberProgressive Rotating Order number assigned by carrierExample: PRO# 123456789Yes
Commodity DescriptionDetailed description of goods being shippedExample: 48x40 GMA Pallets, Grade B, Qty: 500Yes
WeightTotal weight of shipment in poundsYes
Freight ClassNMFC freight classification for pricingExample: Class 85Yes
Special InstructionsHandling requirements, delivery instructionsNo
Freight TermsPrepaid, Collect, or Third Party billingYes
SignaturesShipper and driver signatures confirming pickupYes

Blank template

Blank Bill of Lading (BOL) template

Official sources

Related documents

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