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Metal Drums Dimensions — Quick Spec Reference

Standard steel drum sizes, construction gauges, and capacity ratings for industrial containers.

Standard Sizes

NameDimensionsWeightNotes
55-Gallon Tight-Head22.5" dia x 33.5" H38-48 lbs (empty)Industry standard for liquids; sealed top with bungs.
55-Gallon Open-Head22.5" dia x 34.75" H45-55 lbs (empty)Removable lid with bolt ring adds about 1.25 in. of height.
30-Gallon19" dia x 28.5" H22-30 lbs (empty)Smaller volume for chemicals and solvents.
16-Gallon15" dia x 26.5" H15-20 lbs (empty)Compact size for specialty chemicals and samples.
85-Gallon Overpack27" dia x 39" H50-65 lbs (empty)For damaged drum containment and spill control.

Construction Types

Tight-Head (Closed-Head)

Sealed top with two bung openings (2-inch and 3/4-inch). For liquids, solvents, and chemicals. Cannot be fully opened.

Open-Head

Removable lid secured by bolt ring or lever lock. For solids, semi-solids, and materials requiring full-opening access.

Lined

Interior epoxy or phenolic lining for corrosion resistance. Required for certain chemicals and food-grade applications.

Shipping Notes

Empty, a 53-ft dry van carries 104 drums single-tier on 26 drum pallets of 4, 208 double-stacked, or 200+ loose and tight-packed. Filled with water, weight governs: about 84 drums on 21 pallets reach the 45,000-lb payload.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are standard 55-gallon drum dimensions?

A 55-gallon steel drum is 22.5 inches in diameter. A tight-head drum is 33.5 inches tall and weighs 38-48 lbs empty; an open-head drum is about 34.75 inches tall because of its bolt ring and weighs 45-55 lbs.

What is the difference between open-head and tight-head drums?

Tight-head drums have a sealed top with bung openings for liquids. Open-head drums have a removable lid for easy filling and access to solid or semi-solid materials.

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