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Metal Drums Dimensions & Specifications

Standard steel drum sizes, construction gauges, and capacity ratings for industrial containers.

Standard Sizes
NameDimensionsWeightNotes
55-Gallon Standard22.5" dia x 33.5" H35-45 lbs (empty)Industry standard. Available in open-head and tight-head.
30-Gallon19" dia x 28.5" H22-30 lbs (empty)Smaller volume for chemicals and solvents.
16-Gallon15" dia x 26.5" H15-20 lbs (empty)Compact size for specialty chemicals and samples.
85-Gallon Overpack27" dia x 39" H50-65 lbs (empty)For damaged drum containment and spill control.
Construction Types

Tight-Head (Closed-Head)

Sealed top with two bung openings (2-inch and 3/4-inch). For liquids, solvents, and chemicals. Cannot be fully opened.

Open-Head

Removable lid secured by bolt ring or lever lock. For solids, semi-solids, and materials requiring full-opening access.

Lined

Interior epoxy or phenolic lining for corrosion resistance. Required for certain chemicals and food-grade applications.

Shipping Notes
A standard 53-ft trailer holds 80-84 drums (standing upright on pallets, 4 drums per pallet, 20 pallets). Unpalletized tight-pack: up to 200+ drums.
Frequently Asked Questions

What are standard 55-gallon drum dimensions?

A standard 55-gallon steel drum is 22.5 inches in diameter and 33.5 inches tall. Empty weight ranges from 35-45 lbs depending on gauge and construction.

What is the difference between open-head and tight-head drums?

Tight-head drums have a sealed top with bung openings for liquids. Open-head drums have a removable lid for easy filling and access to solid or semi-solid materials.