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Pallets Dimensions — Quick Spec Reference

Standard pallet sizes, weight capacities, and construction types for the most common wood and plastic pallets in North America.

This is a quick spec reference. For the full breakdown — every size, ISO/EUR dimensions, weights, and how to choose — read Standard Pallet Sizes & Dimensions: The Complete Guide.

Standard Sizes

NameDimensionsWeightNotes
GMA Standard48" x 40"30-48 lbsMost common in North America. Grocery, retail, and general distribution.
Telecom / Paint42" x 42"35-45 lbsTelecom, paint, and chemical industries.
Drum Pallet48" x 48"55-70 lbsDesigned for drum storage. Square footprint maximizes drum arrangement.
Automotive48" x 45"38-50 lbsCommon in automotive manufacturing.
European (EUR)47.24" x 31.50" (1200x800mm)55 lbsISO standard for European logistics.
Half Pallet24" x 40"18-25 lbsRetail display and small-volume shipping.

Construction Types

Stringer Pallet

Uses 2-3 parallel boards (stringers) for support. Most common and cost-effective. Allows 2-way or partial 4-way forklift entry.

Block Pallet

Uses 4-12 blocks between deck boards. True 4-way entry for forklifts and pallet jacks. Stronger but more expensive.

Double-Face Pallet

Deck boards on both top and bottom. Reversible, more durable, better for racking.

Weight Capacity by Grade

Grade / TypeCapacity
Grade A4,600 lbs (dynamic) / 7,500 lbs (static) / 2,800 lbs (racked)
Grade B3,500 lbs (dynamic) / 6,000 lbs (static) / 2,200 lbs (racked)
Grade CLight duty only; not rated for racking

Shipping Notes

A 53-ft dry van (52'6" x 98.5" floor, about 110" clear) carries 480-680 empty GMA pallets. Stacks run 20-22 high on 5" stock (100-110", built in place under a 110" ceiling); 23 high needs 4.75" stock. Loaded straight, 2 across x 13 deep gives 26 stacks; pinwheeled in 88" four-stack blocks gives 28; turned 48" across with the 40" side front-to-back, 630 / 40 = 15 rows of 2, gives 30, the least stable pattern. Ordinary loads are 26-30 stacks x 20-22 = 520-660; 480 is 30 turned stacks x 16 high on new 6.5" pallets (110 / 6.5 = 16); 680 is 30 turned stacks on 4.75" stock with 20 of them at 23 high and 10 at 22 (all 30 at 23 would be 690). Loaded with freight it has 26 straight or 30 turned pallet positions on the floor; double-stacking to 52 or 60 needs units under about 48-50" tall with the crush strength to carry a second tier, and the 45,000-lb payload caps it at about 865 lbs per unit for 52 or 750 lbs for 60. Always verify heat treatment (HT) stamps for international shipments per ISPM-15.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard pallet size?

The most common pallet size in North America is 48 inches by 40 inches (GMA standard). This size is compatible with standard racking, forklifts, and truck beds.

How much weight can a pallet hold?

A sound 48x40 GMA stringer pallet holds about 4,600 lbs dynamically (Grade A) or 3,500 lbs (Grade B), 7,500 or 6,000 lbs static, and 2,800 or 2,200 lbs spanning a rack beam. Construction matters more than grade, and a damaged pallet may keep as little as 0-50 percent of these figures.

What is the difference between stringer and block pallets?

Stringer pallets use parallel boards for support and allow 2-way forklift entry. Block pallets use blocks between deck boards, enabling true 4-way entry. Block pallets are stronger but cost more.

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